The indigenous history of Antigua primarily involves the Siboney and Arawak peoples, who inhabited the area long before European contact. The Arawaks used farming technique and also pottery in everyday life. These cultures were distinct from the Aztecs and developed their own unique societies and ways of life.
Pre colonial era
In the early 17th century, Spanish influence was bright to this region when present day Guatemala became part of New Spain brought in the present colonial architecture.
The arch
The arch is known as the “Santa Catalina Arch” (Arco de Santa Catalina). It was built in the 17th century and served as a passageway for nuns to cross between the convent and the school without having to go out on the street.
The center of colonial cities have a plaza surrounded by a church, government buildings, and the central commerce area.
The art that depicts the colonial period….
Churches and convents were central to education and taking care of others. Many are in ruins but the ruins still remain as part of other structures like hotels.
Churches and other buildings
Modern art
Jade museum
